Summarized from: https://scroll.in/article/1087475/renewables-topple-coal-in-global-historic-first-with-developing-countries-leading-the-charge?utm_source=firefox-newtab-en-intl

  1. Renewables have surpassed coal as the top global electricity source, although progress varies, accelerating in developing nations while slowing in the U.S. and EU.
  2. Smaller nations are rapidly adopting clean energy, electric vehicles, and battery storage, often driven by economic factors like reducing reliance on expensive fossil fuels and improving grid reliability, rather than solely climate change concerns.
  3. Bhutan, traditionally hydro-reliant, is diversifying with solar, wind, and biomass to combat seasonal power drops and meet industrial demand, transitioning from a winter importer to a balanced energy mix.
  4. Nepal, prompted by a 2015 blockade, is aggressively shifting to electric vehicles, powered by domestic hydropower, to reduce import dependence and air pollution, with significant growth in EV adoption despite political instability.
  5. Sri Lanka’s severe economic crisis in 2022-2023 highlighted its energy vulnerabilities, pushing the nation to rapidly expand solar and wind power, aiming for 70% renewable energy by 2030, supported by AI-based grid integration and inclusive projects.
  6. The Maldives is replacing diesel generators with solar arrays and battery storage across its islands to mitigate high import costs and oil price volatility, prioritizing economic survival and community benefits in its net-zero by 2030 roadmap.